WikipediaExtracts:Pope John Paul II

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{{cite web |url=http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=pl&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fkanonizacja.niedziela.pl%2Fartykul%2F229%2FJan-Pawel-II-patronem-rodzin |title=St. John Paul II, the patron saint of families |date=27 April 2014 |access-date=2 May 2014 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225072747/http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=pl&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fkanonizacja.niedziela.pl%2Fartykul%2F229%2FJan-Pawel-II-patronem-rodzin%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n* Świdnica<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=pl&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fum.swidnica.pl%2Fpages%2Fposts%2Fjan-pawel-ii-ogloszony-patronem-swidnicy-323.php |title=John Paul II proclaimed the patron saint of Świdnica |date=9 May 2012 |access-date=2 May 2014 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225072750/http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=pl&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fum.swidnica.pl%2Fpages%2Fposts%2Fjan-pawel-ii-ogloszony-patronem-swidnicy-323.php%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n* Trecastelli<ref>{{cite web|last1=Leone |first1=Carlo |url=http://www.centropagina.it/senigallia/trecastelli-celebra-suo-patrono-ricordando-giovanni-paolo-ii/%7Ctitle=Trecastelli celebra il suo patron ricordando Giovanni Paolo II|work=CentroPagina - Cronaca e notizie dalle Marche |date=21 October 2017|publisher=Centro Pagina|access-date=31 March 2018}}</ref>\n* Borgo Mantovano<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/lombardia/91-borgo-mantovano/%7Ctitle=Comune di Borgo Mantovano (MN)|publisher=Tuttitalia|access-date=31 March 2018}}</ref>\n* Rivignano Teor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2015/04/11/news/il-santo-patrono-del-nuovo-comune-e-giovanni-paolo-ii-1.11219806%7Ctitle=Il santo patrono del nuovo commune è Giovanni Paolo II|publisher=Messaggero Veneto|date=11 April 2015|access-date=31 March 2018}}</ref>\n* Paradahan, Tanza, Cavite (major patron)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.philmass.com/Asia/Philippines/Cavite/Tanza/Roman-Catholic-Churches/St.-John-Paul-II-Parish/mass-schedule.html%7Ctitle= Mass Schedule for St. John Paul II Parish|date=3 February 2020|access-date=3 February 2020}}</ref>}}"},"module":{"wt":"{{Infobox philosopher|embed=yes\n| era = 20th-century philosophy\n| region = Western philosophy\n| school_tradition = {{plainlist|\n* Personalism\n* Lublin Thomism}}\n| notable_works = {{indented plainlist|\n* ''Love and Responsibility''\n* ''Theology of the Body''\n* ''1983 Code of Canon Law'' (promulgated)\n* ''Catechism of the Catholic Church'' (promulgated)\n* ''Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches'' (promulgated)\n* ''Fides et ratio''\n* ''Memory and Identity''}}\n| notable_ideas = {{plainlist|\n* Culture of life and death\n* Mysteries of light{{efn|The luminous mysteries seem to have their origin (although in a slightly different form) in the writings of Saint George Preca}}\n* Social mortgage\n* Theology of the Body}}}}"},"module2":{"wt":"{{Ordination|embed=yes|denomination=Catholic\n|ordained deacon by = Adam Stefan Sapieha\n|date of diaconal ordination = 20 October 1946\n|ordained priest by = Adam Stefan Sapieha\n|date of priestly ordination = 1 November 1946\n|place of priestly ordination = Chapel of the Kraków Archbishop's residence\n|consecrated by = Eugeniusz Baziak\n|co-consecrators = {{ubl|Franciszek Jop|Bolesław Kominek}}\n|date of consecration = 28 September 1958\n|place of consecration = Wawel Cathedral, Kraków\n|elevated by = Pope Paul VI\n|date of elevation = 26 June 1967\n|bishop 1 = Piotr Longin Bednarczyk\n|consecration date 1 = 21 April 1968\n|bishop 2 = Józef Rozwadowski\n|consecration date 2 = 24 November 1968\n|bishop 3 = Stanislaw Smolenski\n|consecration date 3 = 5 April 1970\n|bishop 4 = Albin Małysiak\n|consecration date 4 = 5 April 1970\n|bishop 5 = Paweł Socha\n|consecration date 5 = 26 December 1973\n|bishop 6 = Józef Marek\n|consecration date 6 = 27 December 1973\n|bishop 7 = Franciszek Macharski\n|consecration date 7 = 6 January 1979\n|bishop 8 = Justo Mullor García\n|consecration date 8 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 9 = Alfio Rapisarda\n|consecration date 9 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 10 = Achille Silvestrini\n|consecration date 10 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 11 = Samuel Seraphimov Djoundrine\n|consecration date 11 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 12 = Rubén López Ardón\n|consecration date 12 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 13 = Paulino Lukudu Loro\n|consecration date 13 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 14 = Vincent Mojwok Nyiker\n|consecration date 14 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 15 = Armido Gasparini\n|consecration date 15 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 16 = Michael Hughes Kenny\n|consecration date 16 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 17 = William Russell Houck\n|consecration date 17 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 18 = José Cardoso Sobrinho\n|consecration date 18 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 19 = Gerhard Ludwig Goebel\n|consecration date 19 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 20 = Décio Pereira\n|consecration date 20 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 21 = Fernando José Penteado\n|consecration date 21 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 22 = Girolamo Grillo\n|consecration date 22 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 23 = Paciano Aniceto\n|consecration date 23 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 24 = Alan Basil de Lastic\n|consecration date 24 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 25 = William Thomas Larkin\n|consecration date 25 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 26 = John Joseph O'Connor\n|consecration date 26 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 27 = Jean-Marie Lafontaine\n|consecration date 27 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 28 = Ladislau Biernaski\n|consecration date 28 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 29 = Newton Holanda Gurgel\n|consecration date 29 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 30 = Matthew Harvey Clark\n|consecration date 30 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 31 = Alejandro Goić Karmelić\n|consecration date 31 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 32 = Pedro de Guzman Magugat\n|consecration date 32 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 33 = Ramón López Carrozas\n|consecration date 33 = 27 May 1979\n|bishop 34 = Jozef Tomko\n|consecration date 34 = 15 September 1979\n|bishop 35 = Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky\n|consecration date 35 = 12 November 1979\n|bishop 36 = Giovanni Coppa\n|consecration date 36 = 6 January 1980\n|bishop 37 = Carlo Maria Martini\n|consecration date 37 = 6 January 1980\n|bishop 38 = Christian Wiyghan Tumi\n|consecration date 38 = 6 January 1980\n|bishop 39 = Marcel Bam'ba Gongoa\n|consecration date 39 = 4 May 1980\n|bishop 40 = Louis Nkinga Bondala\n|consecration date 40 = 4 May 1980\n|bishop 41 = Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya\n|consecration date 41 = 4 May 1980\n|bishop 42 = Paride Taban\n|consecration date 42 = 4 May 1980\n|bishop 43 = Roger Mpungu\n|consecration date 43 = 4 May 1980\n|bishop 44 = Michel-Joseph-Gérard Gagnon\n|consecration date 44 = 4 May 1980\n|bishop 45 = Dominique Kimpinde Amando\n|consecration date 45 = 4 May 1980\n|bishop 46 = Joseph Nduhirubusa\n|consecration date 46 = 4 May 1980\n|bishop 47 = Vicente Joaquim Zico\n|consecration date 47 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 48 = Sergio Goretti\n|consecration date 48 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 49 = Giulio Sanguineti\n|consecration date 49 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 50 = Francesco Voto\n|consecration date 50 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 51 = Gregory Obinna Ochiagha\n|consecration date 51 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 52 = Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga\n|consecration date 52 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 53 = Lucas Luis Dónnelly Carey\n|consecration date 53 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 54 = Filippo Giannini\n|consecration date 54 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 55 = Ennio Appignanesi\n|consecration date 55 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 56 = Martino Scarafile\n|consecration date 56 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 57 = Alessandro Plotti\n|consecration date 57 = 6 January 1981\n|bishop 58 = Stanisław Szymecki\n|consecration date 58 = 12 April 1981\n|bishop 59 = Charles Louis Joseph Vandame\n|consecration date 59 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 60 = John Bulaitis\n|consecration date 60 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 61 = Traian Crişan\n|consecration date 61 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 62 = Charles Kweku Sam\n|consecration date 62 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 63 = Thomas Joseph O'Brien\n|consecration date 63 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 64 = Antônio Alberto Guimarães Rezende\n|consecration date 64 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 65 = Francis George Adeodatus Micallef\n|consecration date 65 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 66 = Anthony Michael Milone\n|consecration date 66 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 67 = Salim Sayegh\n|consecration date 67 = 6 January 1982\n|bishop 68 = Virgilio Noè\n|consecration date 68 = 6 March 1982\n|bishop 69 = Antonio Vitale Bommarco\n|consecration date 69 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 70 = José Sebastián Laboa Gallego\n|consecration date 70 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 71 = Karl-Josef Rauber\n|consecration date 71 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 72 = Francesco Monterisi\n|consecration date 72 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 73 = Kevin Joseph Aje\n|consecration date 73 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 74 = John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan\n|consecration date 74 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 75 = Pietro Rossano\n|consecration date 75 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 76 = Anacleto Sima Ngua\n|consecration date 76 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 77 = Ildefonso Obama Obono\n|consecration date 77 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 78 = Jaroslav Škarvada\n|consecration date 78 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 79 = Dominik Hrušovský\n|consecration date 79 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 80 = Luigi del Gallo Roccagiovine\n|consecration date 80 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 81 = Zenon Grocholewski\n|consecration date 81 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 82 = Juliusz Paetz\n|consecration date 82 = 6 January 1983\n|bishop 83 = Alfons Maria Stickler\n|consecration date 83 = 1 November 1983\n|bishop 84 = Paolo Romeo\n|consecration date 84 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 85 = Paul Kim Tchang-ryeol\n|consecration date 85 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 86 = Polycarp Pengo\n|consecration date 86 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 87 = Nicolas Okioh\n|consecration date 87 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 88 = Eugenio Binini\n|consecration date 88 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 89 = Ernest Kombo\n|consecration date 89 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 90 = Jan Pieter Schotte\n|consecration date 90 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 91 = Mathai Kochuparampil\n|consecration date 91 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 92 = Domenico Pecile\n|consecration date 92 = 6 January 1984\n|bishop 93 = Bernard Patrick Devlin\n|consecration date 93 = 6 January 1985\n|bishop 94 = Kazimierz Górny\n|consecration date 94 = 6 January 1985\n|bishop 95 = Aloysius Balina\n|consecration date 95 = 6 January 1985\n|bishop 96 = Afonso Nteka\n|consecration date 96 = 6 January 1985\n|bishop 97 = Pellegrino Tomaso Ronchi\n|consecration date 97 = 6 January 1985\n|bishop 98 = Fernando Sáenz Lacalle\n|consecration date 98 = 6 January 1985\n|bishop 99 = Jorge Arturo Agustín Medina Estévez\n|consecration date 99 = 6 January 1985\n|bishop 100 = Justin Francis Rigali\n|consecration date 100 = 14 September 1985\n|bishop 101 = Pier Luigi Celata\n|consecration date 101 = 6 January 1986\n|bishop 102 = Franjo Komarica\n|consecration date 102 = 6 January 1986\n|bishop 103 = Walmir Alberto Valle\n|consecration date 103 = 6 January 1986\n|bishop 104 = Norbert Wendelin Mtega\n|consecration date 104 = 6 January 1986\n|bishop 105 = John Bosco Manat Chuabsamai\n|consecration date 105 = 6 January 1986\n|bishop 106 = Donald William Wuerl\n|consecration date 106 = 6 January 1986\n|bishop 107 = Felipe González González\n|consecration date 107 = 6 January 1986\n|bishop 108 = Józef Michalik\n|consecration date 108 = 16 October 1986\n|bishop 109 = Gilberto Agustoni\n|consecration date 109 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 110 = Franc Perko\n|consecration date 110 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 111 = Dino Monduzzi\n|consecration date 111 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 112 = Joseph Sangval Surasarang\n|consecration date 112 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 113 = Giorgio Biguzzi\n|consecration date 113 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 114 = Benedict Dotu Sekey\n|consecration date 114 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 115 = Julio Edgar Cabrera Ovalle\n|consecration date 115 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 116 = William Jerome McCormack\n|consecration date 116 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 117 = Emmanuel Alex Mapunda\n|consecration date 117 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 118 = Dominic Su Haw Chiu\n|consecration date 118 = 6 January 1987\n|bishop 119 = John Magee\n|consecration date 119 = 17 March 1987\n|bishop 120 = Beniamino Stella\n|consecration date 120 = 5 September 1987\n|bishop 121 = René Pierre Louis Joseph Séjourné\n|consecration date 121 = 5 September 1987\n|bishop 122 = Giulio Nicolini\n|consecration date 122 = 5 September 1987\n|bishop 123 = Giovanni Battista Re\n|consecration date 123 = 7 November 1987\n|bishop 124 = Michel Sabbah\n|consecration date 124 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 125 = Marian Oles\n|consecration date 125 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 126 = Emery Kabongo Kanundowi\n|consecration date 126 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 127 = Luís d'Andrea\n|consecration date 127 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 128 = Victor Adibe Chikwe\n|consecration date 128 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 129 = Athanasius Atule Usuh\n|consecration date 129 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 130 = José Raúl Vera López\n|consecration date 130 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 131 = Srećko Badurina\n|consecration date 131 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 132 = Luigi Belloli\n|consecration date 132 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 133 = John Gavin Nolan\n|consecration date 133 = 6 January 1988\n|bishop 134 = Audrys Juozas Bačkis\n|consecration date 134 = 4 October 1988\n|bishop 135 = Giovanni Lajolo\n|consecration date 135 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 136 = Pasquale Macchi\n|consecration date 136 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 137 = Francesco Marchisano\n|consecration date 137 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 138 = Justin Tetmu Samba\n|consecration date 138 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 139 = John Mendes\n|consecration date 139 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 140 = Leon Augustine Tharmaraj\n|consecration date 140 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 141 = Tarcisius Ngalalekumtwa\n|consecration date 141 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 142 = Raffaele Calabro\n|consecration date 142 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 143 = Francisco José Arnáiz Zarandona\n|consecration date 143 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 144 = Ramón Benito de La Rosa y Carpio\n|consecration date 144 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 145 = Cipriano Calderón Polo\n|consecration date 145 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 146 = Alvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri\n|consecration date 146 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 147 = Andrea Maria Erba\n|consecration date 147 = 6 January 1989 \n|bishop 148 = Józef Kowalczyk\n|consecration date 148 = 6 January 1989 \n|bishop 149 = Edmond Farhat\n|consecration date 149 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 150 = Janusz Bolonek\n|consecration date 150 = 6 January 1989 \n|bishop 151 = Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz\n|consecration date 151 = 6 January 1989\n|bishop 152 = Giovanni Tonucci\n|consecration date 152 = 6 January 1990\n|bishop 153 = Ignazio Bedini\n|consecration date 153 = 6 January 1990\n|bishop 154 = Mario Milano\n|consecration date 154 = 6 January 1990 \n|bishop 155 = Giovanni Ceirano\n|consecration date 155 = 6 January 1990 \n|bishop 156 = Oscar Rizzato\n|consecration date 156 = 6 January 1990\n|bishop 157 = Antonio Ignacio Velasco Garcia\n|consecration date 157 = 6 January 1990\n|bishop 158 = Paul Runangaza Ruzoka\n|consecration date 158 = 6 January 1990\n|bishop 159 = Marian Błażej Kruszyłowicz\n|consecration date 159 = 6 January 1990 \n|bishop 160 = Pierre François Marie Joseph Duprey\n|consecration date 160 = 6 January 1990\n|bishop 161 = Domenico Umberto D'Ambrosio\n|consecration date 161 = 6 January 1990\n|bishop 162 = Edward Dajczak\n|consecration date 162 = 6 January 1990\n|bishop 163 = Benjamin Almoneda\n|consecration date 163 = 6 January 1990 \n|bishop 164 = Francesco Gioia\n|consecration date 164 = 5 April 1990\n|bishop 165 = Edward Nowak\n|consecration date 165 = 5 April 1990\n|bishop 166 = Giacinto Berloco\n|consecration date 166 = 5 April 1990 \n|bishop 167 = Erwin Josef Ender\n|consecration date 167 = 5 April 1990 \n|bishop 168 = Jean-Louis Tauran\n|consecration date 168 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 169 = Vinko Puljic\n|consecration date 169 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 170 = Marcello Costalunga\n|consecration date 170 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 171 = Osvaldo Padilla\n|consecration date 171 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 172 = Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa\n|consecration date 172 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 173 = Bruno Pius Ngonyani\n|consecration date 173 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 174 = Francis Emmanuel Ogbonna Okobo\n|consecration date 174 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 175 = Andrea Gemma\n|consecration date 175 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 176 = Joseph Habib Hitti\n|consecration date 176 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 177 = Jacinto Guerrero Torres\n|consecration date 177 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 178 = Álvaro del Portillo\n|consecration date 178 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 179 = Julián Herranz Casado\n|consecration date 179 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 180 = Bruno Bertagna\n|consecration date 180 = 6 January 1991\n|bishop 181 = Ernesto Maria Fiore\n|consecration date 181 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 182 = Rino Passigato\n|consecration date 182 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 183 = Juan Matogo Oyana\n|consecration date 183 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 184 = Gastone Simoni\n|consecration date 184 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 185 = Iñaki Mallona Txertudi\n|consecration date 185 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 186 = Philippe Nkiere Keana\n|consecration date 186 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 187 = Benjamin de Jesus\n|consecration date 187 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 188 = John Joseph Glynn\n|consecration date 188 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 189 = Petar Šolić\n|consecration date 189 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 190 = Michael Louis Fitzgerald\n|consecration date 190 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 191 = Henri Salina\n|consecration date 191 = 6 January 1992\n|bishop 192 = Crescenzio Sepe\n|consecration date 192 = 26 April 1992\n|bishop 193 = Antonio Franco\n|consecration date 193 = 26 April 1992\n|bishop 194 = Carlo Maria Viganò\n|consecration date 194 = 26 April 1992\n|bishop 195 = Luigi Travaglino\n|consecration date 195 = 26 April 1992\n|bishop 196 = Tadeusz Rakoczy\n|consecration date 196 = 26 April 1992\n|bishop 197 = Tadeusz Pieronek\n|consecration date 197 = 26 April 1992\n|bishop 198 = Enzo Dieci\n|consecration date 198 = 26 April 1992\n|bishop 199 = Nerses Der Nersessian\n|consecration date 199 = 17 November 1992\n|bishop 200 = Diego Causero\n|consecration date 200 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 201 = Charles G. Palmer-Buckle\n|consecration date 201 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 202 = Elio Sgreccia\n|consecration date 202 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 203 = Henryk Tomasik\n|consecration date 203 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 204 = Henry Joseph Mansell\n|consecration date 204 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 205 = Jan Kopiec\n|consecration date 205 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 206 = Alojz Uran\n|consecration date 206 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 207 = Luigi Sposito\n|consecration date 207 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 208 = Norbert Klemens Strotmann Hoppe\n|consecration date 208 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 209 = Elmo Noel Joseph Perera\n|consecration date 209 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 210 = Csaba Ternyák\n|consecration date 210 = 6 January 1993\n|bishop 211 = Franco Illia\n|consecration date 211 = 25 April 1993\n|bishop 212 = Rrok Kola Mirdita\n|consecration date 212 = 25 April 1993\n|bishop 213 = Robert Ashta\n|consecration date 213 = 25 April 1993\n|bishop 214 = Zef Simoni\n|consecration date 214 = 25 April 1993\n|bishop 215 = Peter Paul Prabhu\n|consecration date 215 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 216 = Peter Stephan Zurbriggen\n|consecration date 216 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 217 = Jean-Paul Gobel\n|consecration date 217 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 218 = Julien Mawule Kouto\n|consecration date 218 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 219 = Edward James Slattery\n|consecration date 219 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 220 = Uriah Adolphus Ashley Maclean\n|consecration date 220 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 221 = Emiliano Antonio Cisneros Martínez\n|consecration date 221 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 222 = Américo do Couto Oliveira\n|consecration date 222 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 223 = Christo Proykov\n|consecration date 223 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 224 = Ramon Arguelles\n|consecration date 224 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 225 = Ricardo Valenzuela Rios\n|consecration date 225 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 226 = Paolo Gillet\n|consecration date 226 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 227 = Antoni Józef Długosz\n|consecration date 227 = 6 January 1994\n|bishop 228 = Bruno Musarò\n|consecration date 228 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 229 = Petko Jordanov Christov\n|consecration date 229 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 230 = Antonio Napoletano\n|consecration date 230 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 231 = Zacharias Cenita Jimenez\n|consecration date 231 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 232 = Raymond Leo Burke\n|consecration date 232 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 233 = Pierfranco Pastore\n|consecration date 233 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 234 = Stanislav Shyrokoradiuk\n|consecration date 234 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 235 = Paweł Cieślik\n|consecration date 235 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 236 = Stefan Regmunt\n|consecration date 236 = 6 January 1995\n|bishop 237 = José Paulino Ríos Reynoso\n|consecration date 237 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 238 = Riccardo Fontana\n|consecration date 238 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 239 = Claudio Maria Celli\n|consecration date 239 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 240 = Jaime Vieira Rocha\n|consecration date 240 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 241 = Kurt Koch\n|consecration date 241 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 242 = Ārvaldis Andrejs Brumanis\n|consecration date 242 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 243 = Antons Juts\n|consecration date 243 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 244 = Francisco Pérez González\n|consecration date 244 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 245 = Richard Anthony Burke\n|consecration date 245 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 246 = Marko Sopi\n|consecration date 246 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 247 = Rafael Ramón Conde Alfonzo\n|consecration date 247 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 248 = Riccardo Ruotolo\n|consecration date 248 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 249 = Antal Majnek\n|consecration date 249 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 250 = Stanisław Ryłko\n|consecration date 250 = 6 January 1996\n|bishop 251 = Luigi Pezzuto\n|consecration date 251 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 252 = Paolo Sardi\n|consecration date 252 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 253 = Varkey Vithayathil\n|consecration date 253 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 254 = Delio Lucarelli\n|consecration date 254 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 255 = Ignace Baguibassa Sambar-Talkena\n|consecration date 255 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 256 = Luciano Pacomio\n|consecration date 256 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 257 = Angelo Massafra\n|consecration date 257 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 258 = Florentin Crihălmeanu\n|consecration date 258 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 259 = Jean-Claude Périsset\n|consecration date 259 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 260 = Piotr Libera\n|consecration date 260 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 261 = Basílio do Nascimento\n|consecration date 261 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 262 = Hil Kabashi\n|consecration date 262 = 6 January 1997\n|bishop 263 = Mario Francesco Pompedda\n|consecration date 263 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 264 = Marco Dino Brogi\n|consecration date 264 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 265 = Peter Kwaku Atuahene\n|consecration date 265 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 266 = Filippo Strofaldi\n|consecration date 266 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 267 = Wiktor Paweł Skworc\n|consecration date 267 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 268 = Franco Dalla Valle\n|consecration date 268 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 269 = Angelito Lampon\n|consecration date 269 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 270 = Tomislav Koljatic Maroevic\n|consecration date 270 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 271 = Francesco Saverio Salerno\n|consecration date 271 = 6 January 1998\n|bishop 272 = James Michael Harvey\n|consecration date 272 = 19 March 1998\n|bishop 273 = Stanisław Dziwisz\n|consecration date 273 = 19 March 1998\n|bishop 274 = Piero Marini\n|consecration date 274 = 19 March 1998\n|bishop 275 = Alessandro D'Errico\n|consecration date 275 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 276 = Salvatore Pennacchio\n|consecration date 276 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 277 = Alain Paul Lebeaupin\n|consecration date 277 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 278 = Cesare Mazzolari\n|consecration date 278 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 279 = Pierre Trần Ðình Tứ\n|consecration date 279 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 280 = Rafael Cob García\n|consecration date 280 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 281 = Mathew Moolakkatt\n|consecration date 281 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 282 = Diarmuid Martin\n|consecration date 282 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 283 = José Luis Redrado Marchite\n|consecration date 283 = 6 January 1999\n|bishop 284 = Józef Wesołowski\n|consecration date 284 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 285 = Giacomo Guido Ottonello\n|consecration date 285 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 286 = George Panikulam\n|consecration date 286 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 287 = Alberto Bottari de Castello\n|consecration date 287 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 288 = Ivo Baldi Gaburri\n|consecration date 288 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 289 = Gabriel Mbilingi\n|consecration date 289 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 290 = David Laurin Ricken\n|consecration date 290 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 291 = Anton Coșa\n|consecration date 291 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 292 = András Veres\n|consecration date 292 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 293 = Péter Erdő\n|consecration date 293 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 294 = Giuseppe Pasotto\n|consecration date 294 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 295 = Franco Croci\n|consecration date 295 = 6 January 2000\n|bishop 296 = Fernando Filoni\n|consecration date 296 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 297 = Henryk Józef Nowacki\n|consecration date 297 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 298 = Timothy Broglio\n|consecration date 298 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 299 = Domenico Sorrentino\n|consecration date 299 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 300 = Tomasz Peta\n|consecration date 300 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 301 = Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo\n|consecration date 301 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 302 = Marc Ouellet\n|consecration date 302 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 303 = Giampaolo Crepaldi\n|consecration date 303 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 304 = Đura Džudžar\n|consecration date 304 = 19 March 2001\n|bishop 305 = Giuseppe Pinto\n|consecration date 305 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 306 = Claudio Gugerotti\n|consecration date 306 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 307 = Adolfo Tito Yllana\n|consecration date 307 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 308 = Giovanni d'Aniello\n|consecration date 308 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 309 = Daniel Mizonzo\n|consecration date 309 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 310 = Louis Portella Mbuyu\n|consecration date 310 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 311 = Marcel Utembi Tapa\n|consecration date 311 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 312 = Franco Agostinelli\n|consecration date 312 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 313 = Amândio José Tomás\n|consecration date 313 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 314 = Vittorio Lanzani\n|consecration date 314 = 6 January 2002\n|bishop 315 = Paul Tschang In-Nam\n|consecration date 315 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 316 = Celestino Migliore\n|consecration date 316 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 317 = Pierre Nguyên Van Tot\n|consecration date 317 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 318 = Pedro López Quintana\n|consecration date 318 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 319 = Angelo Amato\n|consecration date 319 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 320 = Calogero La Piana\n|consecration date 320 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 321 = René-Marie Ehouzou\n|consecration date 321 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 322 = Ján Babjak\n|consecration date 322 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 323 = Andraos Abouna\n|consecration date 323 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 324 = Milan Šašik\n|consecration date 324 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 325 = Giuseppe Nazzaro\n|consecration date 325 = 6 January 2003\n|bishop 326 = Brian Farrell\n|consecration date 326 = 6 January 2003}}"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwDg"><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_hCards"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Pages_using_ordination_template_with_unknown_parameters#consecration%20date%20169Pope%20John%20Paul%20II"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Pages_using_ordination_template_with_unknown_parameters#consecration%20date%20170Pope%20John%20Paul%20II"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Pages_using_ordination_template_and_denomination_parameter"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Pages_with_template_ordination_embedded"/><link 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Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005. He was the first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI in the 16th century, as well as the third longest-serving pope in history, after St. Peter and Pius IX. In addition to this, he was an important philosopher and theologian of the 20th century.

In his youth, Wojtyła worked occasionally as a stage actor. He graduated from an all-boys high school in Wadowice, Poland in 1938, shortly before World War II broke out. During the war, to avoid being kidnapped and sent to a German forced labour camp, he signed up for work in harsh conditions in a quarry. Wojtyła eventually took up acting and developed a love for the profession and participated at a local theatre. The linguistically skilled Wojtyła wanted to study Polish in university. During his studies, he was encouraged by a conversation with Adam Stefan Sapieha to study theology and become a priest. Eventually, Wojtyła rose to the position of Archbishop of Kraków and then to cardinal, both positions held by his mentor. Wojtyła was elected pope on the third day of the October 1978 conclave, becoming one of the youngest popes in over a century. The conclave was called after the death of John Paul I, who served only 33 days as pope. Wojtyła adopted the name of his predecessor in tribute to him.

Pope John Paul II attempted to improve the Catholic Church's relations with Judaism, Islam, and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the spirit of ecumenism, holding atheism as the greatest threat. He maintained the Church's previous positions on such matters as abortion, artificial contraception, the ordination of women, and a celibate clergy, and although he supported the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, he was seen as generally conventional in their interpretation. He put emphasis on family and identity, while questioning consumerism, hedonism and the pursuit of wealth. He was one of the most-travelled world leaders in history, visiting 129 countries during his pontificate. As part of his special emphasis on the universal call to holiness, Pope John Paul II beatified 1,344 people, and canonised 483 saints, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries. By the time of his death, he had named most of the College of Cardinals, consecrated or co-consecrated many of the world's bishops, and ordained many priests. Pope John Paul II died on 2 April 2005, and was succeeded by Pope Benedict XVI.

Pope John Paul II has been credited with fighting against dictatorships and with helping to end communist rule in his native Poland and the rest of Europe. Under John Paul II, the Catholic Church greatly expanded its influence in Africa and Latin America and retained its influence in Europe and the rest of the world. He was proclaimed venerable by Pope Benedict XVI on 19 December 2009, and on 1 May 2011 (Divine Mercy Sunday) he was beatified. On 27 April 2014, Pope John Paul II was canonised by Pope Francis, alongside Pope John XXIII. He has been criticised for allegedly not acting against or having been insufficiently harsh against the sexual abuse of children by priests, both as archbishop in the Polish People's Republic and during his papacy. After his canonisation, he has been referred to by some Catholics as "Pope Saint John Paul the Great", though that title is not official.

Under Pope John Paul II, two of the most important documents of the contemporary Catholic Church were drafted and promulgated: the 1983 Code of Canon Law, which revised and updated the 1917 Code of Canon Law, and the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the first universal catechism to be issued since the Roman Catechism.

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WikipediaExtracts:Pope John Paul II

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