WikipediaExtracts:Doctors' plot

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Extracted from Wikipedia --

The "doctors' plot" (Russian: дело врачей, romanized: delo vrachey, lit.'doctors' case') was a Soviet state-sponsored anti-intellectual and anti-cosmopolitan campaign based on a conspiracy theory that alleged an anti-Soviet cabal of prominent medical specialists, including some of Jewish ethnicity, intended to murder leading government and Communist Party officials. It was also known as the case of saboteur doctors, doctor-poisoners or killer doctors.

In 1951–1953, a group of doctors from Moscow were accused of a conspiracy to assassinate Soviet leaders. They were accused of working for Western (primarily American and British) intelligence. Following this, many doctors were dismissed from their jobs, arrested, and tortured to produce admissions.

A few weeks after Stalin's death in 1953, the new Soviet leadership dropped the case due to a lack of evidence. Soon after, the case was declared to have been a fabrication.